1. NaN3 (s) - Na (s) + N2 (g) Provided above is the UNBALANCED decomposition reaction of sodium azide, NaN3 used to inflate safety airbag. Determine the amount (in gram) of NaN3 required to be used if the target volume of N2 gas is 6.6 L. Given the airbag is tested in standard temperature and pressure (STP) condition. A measurement of lead concentration in a river water is 4.2 x 10° mol/L. If the drinking water safety limit of lead is set 15 ppb, determine whether the river water is safe for drinking. Given the density of the solution is 1 g/mL. A 42 L gas cylindrical tank was filled with oxygen gas. The gas tank was moved from a storage with a temperature of 37 °C (25 atm pressure) to a laboratory with a temperature of 21 °C. Determine the pressure of the tank in the laboratory. 3. A fully filled 1000 L sewage water tank contains 55 mol of dissolved non-volatile waste material. i. Calculate the osmotic pressure required for the reverse osmosis system to produce clean water. Given the temperature of the tank is 35 °C. Determine the pressure if the waste material above are replaced with similar amount of glucose (MW = 180.156 g/mol). Explain your answer. ii. 2. 4.

Chemistry: The Molecular Science
5th Edition
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Chapter8: Properties Of Gases
Section8.5: Quantities Of Gases In Chemical Reactions
Problem 8.11E
icon
Related questions
Question
1.
NaN3 (s)
- Na (s) + N2 (g)
Provided above is the UNBALANCED decomposition reaction of sodium azide, NaN3
used to inflate safety airbag. Determine the amount (in gram) of NaN3 required to be
used if the target volume of N2 gas is 6.6 L. Given the airbag is tested in standard
temperature and pressure (STP) condition.
A measurement of lead concentration in a river water is 4.2 x 10° mol/L. If the
drinking water safety limit of lead is set 15 ppb, determine whether the river water is
safe for drinking. Given the density of the solution is 1 g/mL.
2.
A 42 L gas cylindrical tank was filled with oxygen gas. The gas tank was moved from
a storage with a temperature of 37 °C (25 atm pressure) to a laboratory with a
temperature of 21 °C. Determine the pressure of the tank in the laboratory.
3.
A fully filled 1000 L sewage water tank contains 55 mol of dissolved non-volatile
waste material.
i.
Calculate the osmotic pressure required for the reverse osmosis system to
produce clean water. Given the temperature of the tank is 35 °C.
Determine the pressure if the waste material above are replaced with similar
amount of glucose (MW = 180.156 g/mol). Explain your answer.
ii.
4.
Transcribed Image Text:1. NaN3 (s) - Na (s) + N2 (g) Provided above is the UNBALANCED decomposition reaction of sodium azide, NaN3 used to inflate safety airbag. Determine the amount (in gram) of NaN3 required to be used if the target volume of N2 gas is 6.6 L. Given the airbag is tested in standard temperature and pressure (STP) condition. A measurement of lead concentration in a river water is 4.2 x 10° mol/L. If the drinking water safety limit of lead is set 15 ppb, determine whether the river water is safe for drinking. Given the density of the solution is 1 g/mL. 2. A 42 L gas cylindrical tank was filled with oxygen gas. The gas tank was moved from a storage with a temperature of 37 °C (25 atm pressure) to a laboratory with a temperature of 21 °C. Determine the pressure of the tank in the laboratory. 3. A fully filled 1000 L sewage water tank contains 55 mol of dissolved non-volatile waste material. i. Calculate the osmotic pressure required for the reverse osmosis system to produce clean water. Given the temperature of the tank is 35 °C. Determine the pressure if the waste material above are replaced with similar amount of glucose (MW = 180.156 g/mol). Explain your answer. ii. 4.
1.
Iron (III) chloride, FeCl; is an orange to brown-black solid at room temperature. It is used
in drinking water production and sewage water treatment as well as catalyst for several
chemical reactions. It is also non-combustible but highly corrosive to metals and tissue
when wet.
26
Write the electronic configuration of Iron and Chlorine atoms with Z= and Z =
17 respectively.
By referring to the given periodic table, compare the electronegativity and radius
i.
ii.
size between iron and chlorine.
iii.
Draw the Lewis structure of solid Iron (III) chloride.
Using your knowledge of chemistry, determine the type of bonding present in Iron
(III) chloride.
iv.
Rasputin, often referred to as “mad monk", was a very powerful figure in the life of
Alexandra, the last Tsarina of Russia. His enemies decided to kill him using a cyanide
compound. Cyanide compounds are deadly poisons. Using a bottle of potassium cyanide,
they attempted to poison a cake and some wine. Rasputin ate the cake and drank the wine
and yet was not harmed. Given the following information :
KCN (s) + acid (aq) → potassium salt (s) + HCN (g)
H-C=N:
K
С ::
N :
Molecular mass : 27.025 g/mol
Tb : 25.6 oC
Tm : -13.4 oC
Colourless to pale-blue gas
Molecular mass : 65.116 g/mol
Тb: 1625 оC
Tm : 634 oC
Solid white powder
i.
State all types of intra- and inter-molecular bonding exist in both compound. Use
a table to facilitate your answer.
Explain why HCN exist as a gas while KCN exist as a solid at room temperature.
ii.
2.
Transcribed Image Text:1. Iron (III) chloride, FeCl; is an orange to brown-black solid at room temperature. It is used in drinking water production and sewage water treatment as well as catalyst for several chemical reactions. It is also non-combustible but highly corrosive to metals and tissue when wet. 26 Write the electronic configuration of Iron and Chlorine atoms with Z= and Z = 17 respectively. By referring to the given periodic table, compare the electronegativity and radius i. ii. size between iron and chlorine. iii. Draw the Lewis structure of solid Iron (III) chloride. Using your knowledge of chemistry, determine the type of bonding present in Iron (III) chloride. iv. Rasputin, often referred to as “mad monk", was a very powerful figure in the life of Alexandra, the last Tsarina of Russia. His enemies decided to kill him using a cyanide compound. Cyanide compounds are deadly poisons. Using a bottle of potassium cyanide, they attempted to poison a cake and some wine. Rasputin ate the cake and drank the wine and yet was not harmed. Given the following information : KCN (s) + acid (aq) → potassium salt (s) + HCN (g) H-C=N: K С :: N : Molecular mass : 27.025 g/mol Tb : 25.6 oC Tm : -13.4 oC Colourless to pale-blue gas Molecular mass : 65.116 g/mol Тb: 1625 оC Tm : 634 oC Solid white powder i. State all types of intra- and inter-molecular bonding exist in both compound. Use a table to facilitate your answer. Explain why HCN exist as a gas while KCN exist as a solid at room temperature. ii. 2.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Chemical Equilibrium
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781285199047
Author:
John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781133611097
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079243
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Fundamentals Of Analytical Chemistry
Fundamentals Of Analytical Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781285640686
Author:
Skoog
Publisher:
Cengage