11 D(P-20-Q (PQ) What kind of externality is present in this market? Ⓒa. A negative consumption externality of x-10. Ob. A positive consumption externality of x = 20. Oc. A positive consumption externality of x-10. d. A negative consumption externality of x-20. vid Marginal Be P-30-9. 210
Q: If in an economy the government increases the income tax of the investors under the conditions of…
A: The purpose of this question is to show the economy with perfect capital mobility, changes in…
Q: Empirical evidence shows that macroeconomic policies do have a real impact on the economy. True O…
A: The objective of the question is to determine whether empirical evidence supports the assertion that…
Q: tax revenue
A: The IS (investment-saving) curve and LM (liquidity-money) curve are key components of the IS-LM…
Q: Although price discrimination never occurs in perfect competition, it may occur in monopolistic…
A: Here, in this question Price discrimination refers to the strategy used by firms to charge different…
Q: Local coffee Demand can be characterized by two types of people: Low demanders with QDL = 12 - 2PX,…
A: Demand:Demand is the desire of an individual ability and willingness to pay for a product. The…
Q: In the long run: O A. all factors of production are variable. O B. all factors of production are…
A: The question is asking about the nature of factors of production in the long run. Factors of…
Q: 2. There are two types of workers, "quicks" and "slows." Productivity equals 2 for quicks, and 1 for…
A: Signaling plays a vital role in economic and employment dynamics, ensuring smooth labor market…
Q: 43. To be a natural monopoly a firm must OO Ohave significant network externalities O control a key…
A: The objective of the question is to understand the conditions that must be met for a firm to be…
Q: 5. Suppose a quadratic function is given by y = f(x) = x29x + 8. (a) Does this function represent an…
A: The functions which are expressed in the form are called quadratic functions, where x is variable…
Q: R2) The only fruits Dana buys are apples (x) and/or berries (y). She spends $30 on fruits per month.…
A: Utility function shows the levels of benefits that consumer will get after consuming certain number…
Q: Situation:A large company is going to build a computer assembly plant that will enploy several…
A: This concept can be described as the total income received from sales, services provided, or other…
Q: There are three demanders of a public good. Their demands are given by: P₁ = 60-Q P₂ = 100 - Q P3=…
A: “Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will provide the solution only to the…
Q: expenditure (trillions of 2005 dollars) Aggregate planned 20 16 12 8 4 45° line AE 8 12 16 20 24…
A: Induced expenditure (IE) is the changes in spending that result from changes in income or economic…
Q: If there is a rise in the income of the consumers in the Euro Area, then how do you think this will…
A: The exchange rate refers to the relative cost of one currency compared to another. In instances…
Q: S IX Price per pound 0 O vertical; P; Q Q O vertical; P'; Q O horizontal; P; Q O horizontal; P; Q'…
A: The objective of this question is to show effect of a sugar quota on the supply curve, that the…
Q: Suppose Australia s unemployment rate began to rise, and the government passed an investment tax…
A: When Australia implements an investment tax credit to combat rising unemployment, it will trigger a…
Q: 1. Critical analysis Q6 Suppose you deposit $500 in your checking account at your bank, which has a…
A: Impact on M1:The M1 money supply will increase by $500. This is because M1 includes demand deposits…
Q: The United Kingdom had a drinking problem. British per capita consumption of alcohol rose 19%…
A: Specific tax is applied on a per-unit basis for commodity. This tax is imposed on a particular…
Q: Draw two figures showing that with a negatively inclined demand curve and a positively inclined…
A: Demand is the desire of an individual to buy a product. It is influenced by the consumer's choice…
Q: Compared to a good with no externalities, a good with a negative externality will appear to have…
A: When the consequence of producing or consuming goods and services has the effect of imposing costs…
Q: In 1966, Milton Friedman wrote, as he often did, some memorable lines that have entered the lexicon…
A: Hyperinflation is the condition of very high and accelerating inflation. It destroys the purchasing…
Q: Suppose that each person's demand for a project can be expressed as P = 100 - 20Q. Suppose that the…
A: Regardless of how long it takes to execute a service, a fixed fee is a predetermined sum that you…
Q: How does learning by doing affect average total costs? Short-run average total costs will rise…
A: "Learning by doing" is a concept that highlights the idea that individuals or organizations can…
Q: Price (dollars per packet) 4.00 4.10 4.20 4.30 4.40 4.50 4.60 4.70 4.80 4.90 5.00 Quantity Quantity…
A: Equilibrium conveys a condition of harmony or steadiness where conflicting forces or influences…
Q: 4) Assuming a market price of $4, fill in the columns in the following table. What is the…
A: Economics refers to the study of scarcity and its implications for the use of resources, production…
Q: WTO presented mitigation ways to counter the impact of covid 19 to the global tourism industry…
A: The significance of the tourism sector in economic advancement lies in its ability to produce…
Q: The production engineers at Impact Industries have derived the optimal combinations of labor and…
A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will provide the solution to only the…
Q: Why do we have candidate-centered elections (rather than party-centered elections) in the United…
A: The question is asking why the United States has a candidate-centered election system rather than a…
Q: When the price of a good is below its equilibrium value: Multiple Choice consumers will bid the…
A: The objective of the question is to understand the market dynamics when the price of a good is below…
Q: Both public goods and common resources are: A) rival in consumption. OB) nonrival in consumption C)…
A: The question is asking to identify the common characteristic between public goods and common…
Q: Consider the following income statement: Sales $ 602,184 Costs 391,776 Depreciation 89,100 Taxes…
A: EBIT stands for Earnings Before Interest and Taxes. It's a profitability indicator or a measure of a…
Q: Two alternative water purification systems are considered to meet the drinking water needs in…
A: This concept can be described as the allocation of resources (money, time, effort, or other assets)…
Q: 4. A model of network externalities. Suppose that there are 50 potential consumers in the market for…
A: The purpose of this question is to show the relationship does not reflect a typical market demand…
Q: Increasing returns and imperfect competition: (a) The production function for the word processor is…
A: The aim is to explain the reasons for increasing returns observed in the production function and its…
Q: 6. Assume you can work as many hours you wish at £12 per hour (net of tax). If you do not work you…
A: The purpose of this question is to explain the consumption leisure trade off to answer this…
Q: Which of the following suggests that individuals do not place an infinite value on human life? (x)…
A: The question is asking us to identify which of the given scenarios suggest that individuals do not…
Q: Extended Learning Exercise A company is producing a high-volume item that sells for $0.75 per unit.…
A: The purpose of this analysis is to evaluate the financial attractiveness of an investment using the…
Q: Returns to scale in production: Recall that a production function F(K, L) exhibits constant returns…
A: The purpose of this question is to show the analysis that determine how a relative change in inputs…
Q: In this module, we learned about deadweight loss and analyzed the welfare effects of a tax on a…
A: This question has been answered from a generalized economic perspective of how subsidies will impact…
Q: Ps P4 P3 P₂ P₁ MC D. P4. E. P5. MR AC D Refer to the graph above to answer this question. What will…
A: The process by which a producer firm aims to achieve the highest possible profit level within a…
Q: Price-level adjustment may be accomplished by using specific price indexes as well as a general…
A: Using a weighted-average price index based on the firm's own asset mix to adjust for price levels…
Q: ssume there are two firms, firm A and B. engaged in Cournot competition. The industry demand curve…
A: The Cournot model refers to model where the firms compete on the basis of output. The output is…
Q: current account
A: The balance of payment (BoP) is a systematic record of a country's financial transactions with the…
Q: Consider a simplified version of endogenous growth model discussed in the class. The growth rate is…
A: The aim is to determine the economic growth rate of two different values.Given dataThe growth rate…
Q: Which of the following is a microeconomic problem? (A) the reasons why average prices are falling…
A: To actually resolve this question, it's vital to initially grasp the distinction between…
Q: How does the concept of velocity of money relate to the quantity theory of money, and what factors…
A: The velocity of money is a key idea in financial matters that depicts the recurrence at which money…
Q: 3. If the MPS is 0.1 and disposable income increases by $400, then consumption will increase by $…
A: The marginal propensity to save (MPS) is the fraction of additional income that an individual saves…
Q: Suppose an economy is characterized by the following three equations: where the first equation is…
A: The purpose of this question is to show the optimal commitment policy and compare it to the…
Q: Consider an economy with two goods, cloth and food. The production possibility frontier of this…
A: 1. Production Possibility Frontier (PPF): , where is the quantity of food and is the quantity of…
Q: Consider a one-consumer one-firm economy in which u(x) = axz+xq, w = 1 and f(z) = z². (a) Derive a…
A: This question asked us to derive a competitive equilibrium and subsequently determine the Pareto set…
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps with 1 images
- Not yet 16 Marked out of 1.00 14 S- MSC 12 lag question 10 8. 6. 4. D-MSB 8. 9 10 Quantity (millions of CDs per month) Using the above figure, which of the following quantities of CDs has the largest deadweight loss? Select one: Oa. The deadweight losses associated with the three quantities given above are all equal. Ob.3 million CDs O c4million CDs 00 HUAWEI Nov 3 Al CAMERA Type nere Price (dollars per CD jir7. Demand and supply curves for products when there are negative or positive externalities. Quantity (A) Quantity (B) Quantity (C) On this graph above which one indicates the effect after the government subsidizes the producer because there are positive externalities from this product? (A. B. C ). On this graph above which one indicates the effect after the government subsidizes consumers for this product which has a positive externality? CA. B, C ). On this graph above which one indicates the effect after the producer was prevented from causing a negative externality or was forced to pay a tax to cover these costs? (A. B, C).00 R #3 w/ 20 Price 10- 100- 06 08 70. Demand 09 -+ 05 45 -4- 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 Buaxtity Refer to the above figure. At the equilibrium price, consumer surplus is O $1,000. O $2,000. O $3,500. O $500. MacBook Pro esc %23 24 2 4. 51 A S. H.
- 0.90 0.85 0.80 0.75 0.70 0.65 0.60 0.55 0.50 0.45 0.40 50 100 150 200 250 300 What kind of externality is in the market above? O a. negative production externality O b. positive consumption externality O c. negative consumption externality O d. positive production externality Demand 350 Supply MSB 4005. An economy has two industries: services and manufacturing. To produce $1 of services requires 20¢ of services and 40¢ of manufacturing. To produce $1 of manufacturing requires 30c of services and 10¢ of manufacturing. (a) If there is an external demand for $900 of services and $1500 of manufacturing, how much of each industry should be produced to meet it? (b) Find the internal consumption when demand is met. (c) Which industries, if any, are profitable.00 - Principles of Economics 1| S1 21 Which of the following leads to the producers paying the larger share of a tax? Select one: O a. demand is elastic O b. supply is elastic Oc the tax is placed on the buyer O d. the price is higher O e. the tax is placed on the seller
- (a) Jill's Demand $8 Jill's demand. 10 Quantity 15 (b) Joe's Demand O A. The construction of market demand for an excludable good. O B. The construction of market demand for a private good. O C. The construction of market demand for a public good. O D. The construction of market demand for a rival good. $10 Refer to the graphs above. What procedure does this series of graphs show? :10 Joe's demand Quantity 15 (c) Market Demand $18 Market demand 10 Quantity 154. Understanding different policy options to correct for negativeexternalities Carbon dioxide emissions have been linked to melting of sea ice. The following table lists some potential regulations targeting the amount of airborne carbon dioxide. For each policy listed, identify whether it is a command-and-control policy (regulation), tradable permit system, corrective subsidy, or corrective tax. Tradable Permit System Public Policy The government limits total carbon-dioxide emissions by all factories to 260,000 tons per five years. Each individual factory is given the right to emit 230 tons of carbon dioxide, and factories may buy and sell these rights in a marketplace. Trees take carbon dioxide out of the air and convert it to oxygen, so the government funds a tree-planting initiative by offering $440 to any citizen who plants a tree. The government orders every factory to adopt a new technology, which reduces carbon-dioxide emissions into the atmosphere. The government charges…3. Effects of rent control Rent controls force landlords to price apartments below the equilibrium price level. An immediate effect is a shortage (excess demand) of apartments, because the quantity of apartments demanded is greater than the quantity supplied at the regulated price. When cities prevent landlords from charging market rents, which of the following are common long-run outcomes? Check all that apply. O Efficient use of housing space results. O The quantity of available rental housing units falls. O The quality of rental housing units falls. O Landlords earn lower profits from renting housing units, but the rent charged has no effect on either the quantity or quality of rental units.
- 1 . Problems and Applications Q4 A company is considering building a bridge across a river. The bridge would cost $350,000 to build and nothing to maintain. The following table shows the company's anticipated demand over the lifetime of the bridge: Price Quantity (Dollars per crossing) (Thousands of crossings) 4.00 0 3.50 40 3.00 80 2.50 120 2.00 160 1.50 200 1.00 240 0.50 280 0 320 If the company were to build the bridge, its profit-maximizing price would be , and itwould not produce the efficient level of output. If the company is interested in maximizing profit, itshould not build the bridge because profit would be . (Note: If the company incurs a loss, be sure to enter a negative number for profit.) If the government were to build the bridge, it should charge a price of . True or False: The government should build the bridge.6. Climate change and externalities. How is the issue of climate change related to the concept of externalities? What is the externality? What are the relevant markets? b. Provide an example of a market that features this externality. Assuming there is no intervention to correct for the externality, compare the market allocation to the efficient allocation. Does the market produce too much? Too little? Is the market outcome efficient? а. c. What is the relationship between the marginal private cost of production in this market and the marginal social cost? Explain. d. Suppose you wanted to come up with an estimate of the magnitude of the marginal external cost (in dollars). What would this number represent? What sort of information would you need to determine this number?A Moving to another question will save this response. Question 7 0.90 0.85 0.80 0.75 0.70 0.65 0.60 0.55 0.50 0.45 0.40 50 100 150 200 250 300 Demand What kind of externality is in the market above? Oa. negative consumption externality Ob. positive production externality Oc. negative production externality O d. positive consumption externality 350 Supply MSB 400