14.18 A load impedance is connected across a 220-V rms source. It absorbs 60 kW at a lagging power factor of 0.8. Determine the load impedance if a. The resistance is connected in series with the reactance. b. The resistance is connected in parallel with the reactance.
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- The temperature of a noninductive heater unit is controlled by a reactor. The heater unit and the reactor are connected in series across a 250 V, 60 Hz source. The voltage across the heater unit is 200 V. The voltage across the reactor is 100 V. The current in the circuit is 10 A. Determine: the power factor of the series circuit. the power factor of the reactor. the impedance of the reactor. the effective resistance of the reactor. the inductive reactance of the reactorDraw the sinusoidal waveform of the AC voltage and current for the given loads below. Describe the characteristics of the waveform for each load. A. Pure resistor B. Pure inductor C. Pure capacitorA 230 V, 50 Hz a.c. supply is applied to a coil of 0.06 H inductance and 2.5 resistance connected in series with a 6.8 F capacitor. Calculate impedance and power consumption and power factor. Now ,In above a.c. circuit, A inductor of 0.2H is connected in parallel with the power supply, find new power factor and power consumption.
- 15 A of current is taken by a non-inductive load at 125 V. In order that the same current shall be generated from 240 V, 50 Hz mains. An inductor is now also then connected in series. Note: The resistance of the inductor should be ignored and also assume the waveform to be sinusoidal. Determine the phase difference between the current and the applied voltage, the impedance of the circuit and the inductance of the inductor.An AC voltage of 230 v is applied to a circuit consisting of a resistance of 10 ohms in series with an inductive reactance of 7 ohms. Find the power, reactive power and the power factor of the circuit. If a capacitor is connected in parallel with the RL series circuit of the preceding problem and if this capacitor supplies 1000 var, find the true power and the reactive power supplied by the 230 v source and find the resultant power factor.9. A noninductive load with a resistance of 30 Q2 is connected in series with a capacitor. The capacitor has a capacitive reactance of 25 Q and negligible resistance. The series circuit is energized from a 210 V, 60 Hz source. Determine: a. the impedance of the series circuit. b. the current, in amperes. c. the loss in volts across the noninductive resistance load. d. the loss in volts across the capacitor.
- A 5-ohm resistor is connected in series with a 25 micro-farad capacitor. A source voltage of158 volts, 50 Hz supplies the combination. Determine the following:a. Circulating currentb. Voltage across the resistorc. Voltage across the capacitord. Real power supplied by the sourceOne side of a transformer has What is the voltage (in V rms) at the secondary? 1,800 turns while the other side has 450 turns. The high voltage side is connected to a 240 Vrms source. The low What is the current (in A rms) at the secondary? What is the current (in A rms) out of the source? What is the value of the load impedance when referred to the primary? • Referred impedance = voltage side (secondary) is connected to an impedance ZL = 20 + j10 Q. Provide at least 4 digits after the decimal point. +j_ N What is the value of the source voltage (in V rms) when referred to the secondary?Q2. For the circuit shown below, sketch the current waveforms is and io and determine the Average and RMS for both currents. ot io Vs = 220V a = 220° + ot 1002
- An impedance load consisting of 12 ohms resistance and 16 ohms inductance reactance is connected across a 50 Hz, 100 V source. Find the capacitance of the condenser which may be paralleled with this load to bring the power factor to 0.80 leading.The primary of a certain transformer takes 1 A at a power factor of 0.4 when connected across a 230 V, 50 Hz supply and the secondary is on open circuit. The number of turns on the primary is twice that on the secondary. A load taking 50 A at a lagging power factor of 0.8 is now connected across the secondary. Sketch, and explain briefly, the phasor diagram for this condition, neglecting voltage drops in the transformer. What is now the value of the primary current?A 120 V, 60 Hz power source is connected across an 800 ohm resistance in series with an unknown capacitor. The voltage drop across the resistor is 102 V. Find the, a.) current of the circuit b.) impedance of the circuit c.) Capacitive reactance d.) capacitance value.