Clonal, Inc., a biotechnology company, developed and patented a diagnostic product called Trouver. Clonal purchased some research equipment to be used exclusively for Trouver and subsequent research projects. Clonaldefeated a legal challenge to its Trouver patent, and began production and marketing operations for the project.Corporate headquarters’ costs were allocated to Clonal’s research division as a percentage of the division’ssalaries.Required:1. How should the equipment purchased for Trouver be reported in Clonal’s income statements and statementsof financial position?2. a. Describe the accounting treatment of research and development costs
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Clonal, Inc., a biotechnology company, developed and patented a diagnostic product called Trouver. Clonal purchased some research equipment to be used exclusively for Trouver and subsequent research projects. Clonal
defeated a legal challenge to its Trouver patent, and began production and marketing operations for the project.
Corporate headquarters’ costs were allocated to Clonal’s research division as a percentage of the division’s
salaries.
Required:
1. How should the equipment purchased for Trouver be reported in Clonal’s income statements and statements
of financial position?
2. a. Describe the accounting treatment of research and development costs
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- Clonal Inc., a biotechnology company, developed and patented a diagnostic product called Trouver. Clonal purchased some research equipment to be used exclusively for Trouver and other research equipment to be used on Trouver and subsequent research projects. Clonal defeated a legal challenge to its Trouver patent and began production and marketing operations for the product. Clonal allocated its corporate headquarters’ costs to its research division as a percentage of the division’s salaries. Required: What is the definition of research and of development as defined by GAAP? Briefly indicate the justification for the existing GAAP relating to R&D costs. Explain how Clonal should report the equipment purchased for Trouver on its income statements and balance sheets. Explain how Clonal should report the legal costs incurred in defending Trouver’s patent on its statement of cash flows. Explain how Clonal should classify its corporate headquarters’ costs allocated to the…Clonal Inc., a biotechnology company, developed and patented a diagnostic product called Trouver. Clonal purchased some research equipment to be used exclusively for Trouver and other research equipment to be used on Trouver and subsequent research projects. Clonal defeated a legal challenge to its Trouver patent and began production and marketing operations for the product. Clonal allocated its corporate headquarters’ costs to its research division as a percentage of the division’s salaries. Required: 1. Explain how Clonal should report the equipment purchased for Trouver on its income statements and balance sheets. 2. Describe the accounting treatment of R&D costs. What is the justification for the accounting treatment of R&D costs? 3. Explain how Clonal should classify its corporate headquarters’ costs allocated to the research division on its income statement. 4. Explain how Clonal should report the legal costs incurred in defending Trouver’s patent on its statement of cash…Chilton Peripherals manufactures printers, scanners, and other computer peripheral equipment. In the past, thecompany purchased equipment used in manufacturing from an outside vendor. In March 2018, Chilton decidedto design and build equipment to replace some obsolete equipment. A section of the manufacturing plant was setaside to develop and produce the equipment. Additional personnel were hired for the project. The equipment wascompleted and ready for use in September.Required:1. In general, what costs should be capitalized for a self-constructed asset?2. Discuss two alternatives for the inclusion of overhead costs in the cost of the equipment constructed by Chilton. Which alternative is generally accepted for financial reporting purposes?3. Under what circumstance(s) would interest be included in the cost of the equipment?
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- AMT, Inc., is considering the purchase of a digital camera for maintenance of design specifications by feeding digital pictures directly into an engineering workstation where computer-aided design files can be superimposed over the digital pictures. Differences between the two images can be noted, and corrections, as appropriate, can then be made by design engineers a. You have been asked by management to determine the PW of the EVA of this equipment, assuming the following estimates: capital investment = $362,000; market value at end of year six = $115,000; annual revenues = $111,000; annual expenses = $10,000; equipment life = 6 years; effective income tax rate = 27%; and after-tax MARR = 10% per year. MACRS depreciation will be used with a five-year recovery period. b. Compute the PW of the equipment's ATCFS. Click the icon to view the GDS Recovery Rates (r,) for the 5-year property class. E Click the icon to view the interest and annuity table for discrete compounding when the MARR…AMT, Inc., is considering the purchase of a digital camera for maintenance of design specifications by feeding digital pictures directly into an engineering workstation where computer-aided design files can be superimposed over the digital pictures. Differences between the two images can be noted, and corrections, as appropriate, can then be made by design engineers. Solve, a. You have been asked by management to determine the PW of the EVA of this equipment, assuming the following estimates: capital investment = $345,000; market value at end of year six = $120,000; annual revenues = $120,000; annual expenses = $8,000; equipment life = 6 years; effective income tax rate = 50%; and after-tax MARR = 10% per year. MACRS depreciation will be used with a five-year recovery period. b. Compute the PW of the equipment’s ATCFs. Is youranswer in Part (a) the same as your answer in Part (b)?2) AMT, Inc., is considering the purchase of a digital camera for maintenance of design specifications by feeding digital pictures directly into an engineering workstation where computer-aided design files can be superimposed over the digital pictures. Differences between the two images can be noted, and corrections, as appropriate, can then be made by design engineers. a) You have been asked by management to determine the PW of the EVA of this equipment, assuming the following estimates: capital investment = $345,000; market value at end of year six = $120,000; annual revenues = $120,000; annual expenses $8,000; equipment life 6 years; effective income tax rate 50%; and after-tax MARR = 10% per year. MACRS depreciation will be used with a five-year recovery period. b) Compute the PW of the equipment's ATCFS. Is your answer in Part (a) the same as your answer in Part (b)? 1
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