Construct a finite-state machine for a toll machine that opens a gate after 25 cents, in nickels, dimes, or quar- ters, has been deposited. No change is given for overpay- ment, and no credit is given to the next driver when more than 25 cents has been deposited.
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- 2. calculates the trajectory r(t) and stores the coordinates for time steps At as a nested list trajectory that contains [[xe, ye, ze], [x1, y1, z1], [x2, y2, z2], ...]. Start from time t = 0 and use a time step At = 0.01; the last data point in the trajectory should be the time when the oscillator "hits the ground", i.e., when z(t) ≤ 0; 3. stores the time for hitting the ground (i.e., the first time t when z(t) ≤ 0) in the variable t_contact and the corresponding positions in the variables x_contact, y_contact, and z_contact. Print t_contact = 1.430 X_contact = 0.755 y contact = -0.380 z_contact = (Output floating point numbers with 3 decimals using format (), e.g., "t_contact = {:.3f}" .format(t_contact).) The partial example output above is for ze = 10. 4. calculates the average x- and y-coordinates 1 y = Yi N where the x, y, are the x(t), y(t) in the trajectory and N is the number of data points that you calculated. Store the result as a list in the variable center = [x_avg, y_avg]…Suppose we have an 80-lb lead-acid battery. 10% of the weight of the battery is active material on the plates, i.e., we have a total of 8 lb of active Pb and PbO, on the plates that can be used to make electric power. Use the Gibbs free energy method to estimate the total stored energy in the battery. Assume that the open circuit voltage for a lead-acid cell is 2.1 V. [The answer should be a little less than 1 kilowatt-hour of energy.]Reduce this term into normal from, if it exists (show your working):(λx.((λz.zwz)(((λxyx.y)(λx.y)(λy.x))((λx.xx)(λy.yyy)))))t
- Q.4 In an experimental setup, mineral oil is filled in between the narrow gap of two horizontal smooth plates. The setup has arrangements to maintain the plates at desired uniform temperatures. At these temperatures, ONLY the radiative heat flux is negligible. The thermal conductivity of the oil does not vary perceptibly in this temperature range. Consider four experiments at steady state under different experimental conditions, as shown in the figure Q1. The figure shows plate temperatures and the heat fluxes in the vertical direction. What is the steady state heat flux (in W m) with the top plate at 90°C and the bottom plate at 45°C? [4] 30°C 70°C 40°C 90°C flux = 39 Wm-2 flux =30 Wm2 flux = 52 Wm 2 flux ? Wm-2 60°C 35°C 80°C 45°C Experiment 1 Experiment 2 Experiment 3 Experiment 4please answer 1(a) and 1(d) also, please show workAn aluminum wire having a cross-sectional area equal to 4.60 x 10-6 m? carries a current of 7.50 A. The density of aluminum is 2.70 g/cm³. Assume each aluminum atom supplies one conduction electron per atom. Find the drift speed of the electrons in the wire. 1.95E-4 The equation for the drift velocity includes the number of charge carriers per volume, which in this case is equal to the number of atoms per volume. How do you calculate that if you know the density and the atomic weight of aluminum? mm/s
- Three balls, with masses of (m;=1 kg, m2=2 kg, m3=3 kg), are fastened to a massless rod of length L=30 cm as shown. The moment of inertia (in kg. m?) about the left end of the rod is: L/2 L/2 Im3 m2 O a. 0.135 O b. 0.015 O c. 0.06 O d. 0.249. Show that De Morgan's Law applies to Boolean algebra, by showing that for all x and y, (x ⋁ y)’ =x’ ⋀ y’ dan (x ⋀ y)’ = x’ ⋁ y’3. You have seen how Kirchhoff's laws were used in your lectures to obtain a 2nd order differential equation where we solved for the current. This time we will use an even simpler concept: principle of conservation of energy to derive the 2nd order differential equation where we will solve for the charge. Take a look at the circuit below. IHE 2F In the circuit above, we have a capacitor with capacitance 2 F, an inductor of inductance 5 H and a resistor of 32 (a) The total energy that is supplied to the resistor is LI? E = 2 Q? 20 where L is the inductance, I is the current, C is the capacitance and Q is the charge. Write down the total energy supplied E in terms of Q and t only. OP Remember that I = dt (b) Now you know that the power dissipation through a resistor is -1R. Use the conservation of energy (energy gain rate = energy loss rate) to derive the differential equation in terms Q and t only. (c) Solve the differential equation for initial charge to be Qo with a initial current of…
- Electromagnetic Pulse propagating at oblique angle to a dielectric interface Consider a gaussian wave pulse propagating along the z-axis from region 1 with refractive index n1 and onto a dielectric interface y = m z (for all x). To the left of this dielectric interface, the refractive index is n2. Devise an initial value computer algorithm to determine the time evolution of the reflected and transmitted electromagnetic fields for this pulse. e.g., n1 = 1 , n2 = 2 initial profile (t = 0, with z0 < 0) Ex = E0 exp[-a (z-z0)^2] By = n1 * Ex Choose parameters so that the pulse width is at least a fact of 8 less than the z- domain of integration ( -L < z < L). For the slope of the interface, one could choose m = 1.Please answer a. and b.1. Assume that a function f is in polynomial time and can be computed in time 0(n) and that g is in polynomial time and can be computed in time 0(n°). Prove that f composed with g, that is f(g(x)), can be computed in time 0(n5).