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P3. Graphically explain the negative effects of quotas. How about subsidies? Label and explain results in detail.
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- 1) World market price= 1.5. In absence of trade price of wheat equals $1. D=80-20P S=40+20P ABC Problem 2 In the example of problem 1, suppose Foreign offers exporters a subsidy of 0.25 per unit. a. Determine and graph the effects of the export subsidy on the price of wheat and the quantity of wheat supplied and demanded in Foreign. b. Determine using a graph the effect of the export subsidy on the welfare of each of the following groups: (1) Foreign wheat producers; (2) Foreign consumers; (3) the Foreign government.Demand 2005q Supply = Q = 40 + 2p (Foreign) and Q Q = 40 + 2p (Foreign) and Q = 60+ 2p (Domestic) Step 1: Find Price and Quanity with no Quota. Step 2: Find the Price and Quanity with a Quota = 10. Step 3: Show on graph the change in supply and demand. چارFantaa is the only soft drinks manufacturer in Country V. Weekly, Fantaa is able to produce 6.34 million cans of soft drinks. Residents in Country V loves Fantaa's soft drinks and consume all 6.34 million cans of soft drinks. The market-clearing price is $0.89 per can. Answer the following questions: a. When the domestic supply and demand for soft drinks in Country V are equal, the market is? E suppliers, U for Unable to make a conclusion or P for totally impossible and only theoretical. Type E for in Equilibrium, M for needing More b. Health experts in Country V found that it is extremely unhealthy to consume a large number of soft drinks. They decided to lobby and pressure the government to implement a price floor of $1.33 per can of soft drink. If the price floor is implemented, it is expected that the quantity demanded for Fantaa's soft drinks will drop to 4.95 million cans. It is given that the opportunity cost of producing the last can of soft drink at 4.95 million cans is $0.55…
- Figure 3.20 depicts the market for blueberries in the country of Roni. a. Suppose that in an attempt to boost the price of blueberries for its farmers, the government of Roni introduces a quota that limits the total amount that farmers can sell to 200 000 kilos. What is the maximum price at which this quantity could be sold?| b. What would be the farmers' total revenue as a result of the quota? What if this government decides, instead of using a quota, to introduce a price floor of $1.20 per kilo? What would be the surplus/shortage and the resulting total revenue of farmers? Surplus/shortage: Total revenue: $ C. 2.0 1.6 1.2 0.8 0.4 100 200 300 400 500 600 Quantity of blueberries (thousands of kilos) FIGURE 3.20 PriceSpain imports cigars from Cuba. The Spanish health ministry is worried about the negative effects of tobacco on passive smokers and is considering three different options for reducing tobacco consumption: A quota on cigar imports from Cuba, an import tariff on cigars, and a consumption tax.a) Using graphs analyze the welfare effects of the three policies. (While answering this question assume that the Spanish cigar industry operates under perfect competition.)b) In welfare terms, how would you classify the 3 policies?c) Which cabinet ministry would like to see a different classification in (b)? Why?short note on subsidies? short note on price control?
- Price ($) The hypothetical country of Crabby Island has imposed a production quota of 4,000 crabs per month. Use the line segment in the graph to show this production quota, then answer the question. Use the line segment to show a production quota of 4,000 crabs per month. Production quota What is the price of crab after the introduction of 10 the quota? 9. Supply price: $Suppose the supply of a good by domestic firms is QSD = 10 + 2P and the supply by foreign firms is QSF = 10 + P. The domestic demand for the product is given by Qd = 30 − P. 1. In the absence of a quota, what is the total supply of the good? 2. What are the equilibrium price and quantity of the good? 3. Suppose a quota of 10 units is imposed. What is the total supply of the product? 4. Determine the equilibrium price in the domestic market under the quota of 10 units.Country C imports 80,000 metric tons of steel from Country U and produces domestically80,000 metric tons per year. The world price of steel is $500 per metric ton. Assuming linearschedules, research analysts estimated the price elasticity of domestic supply to be 0.50 and theprice elasticity of domestic demand to be -0.25 in the current market equilibrium. Country Cimposes an import duty of $150 per metric ton that caused the world price to fall by 10%. What are the terms of trade of the Country C steel market after the tariff was imposed? Explain the welfare effects of both countries
- Assume that the markets for sugar cane, rum and whiskey are initially in equilibrium (i.e., supply equals demand in each case). Assume further that a good harvest impacts the world’s sugar cane crop. Sugar cane is a principal ingredient in rum, but it is not an ingredient in whiskey. Rum and whiskey are substitutes in consumption. If the government implements a price restriction in the sugar cane market with the aim of protecting the farmers. Explain how will this impact the revenues for sugar growers, rum producers and whiskey producers?Analyze with the help of a graph how an export subsidy affects the terms of trade of the country providing the subsidy. Is the export subsidy desirable from the perspective of overall social welfare of the country? Explain.There are two countries in the world (Home and Foreign). Home is a small exporter of cotton. The home country's government subsidizes cotton exports. Which of the following occurs due to the home export subsidy? Select all that аpply. The export subsidy creates deadweight loss in Foreign. The export subsidy reduces Home social welfare. The export subsidy creates deadweight loss in Home. The export subsidy improves Home's terms of trade.