In "The Incredible Bouncing Ruble" Sergei Guriev argues that the Russian Ruble appreciated in the months following the invasion of Ukraine because: The russian central bank reduced the money supply B) Europeans restricted imports from Russia D Europeans restricted exports to Russia Western countries froze the Russian central bank's assets
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- An American traveling to Europe will find it easier to make purchases now because: Answer a. Most countries in Europe accept U.S. dollars b. Most of the countries of Europe have adopted the British pounds as the standard currency c. Many of the countries in Europe now use the same currency, the euro d. All of the countries in Europe now use the same currency, the euroAt the end of 2021, the Federal Reserve took an inventory of its foreign currency reserves. Since the previous year, the following had changed: How much did NCO change during this time period? Round to two (2) decimal places Currency (+/-) Change (millions) Yen 44.08 Yuan -9.78 US Dollars -45.15 Rupees 62.63 Riyals 66.59 Pesos 91.19 Shekels -92.54Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion Consider country A, which uses a fixed exchange rate system pegging its currency value against the US dollars and has perfect capital mobility. In the short run, if the U.S. central bank, the Federal Reserve Board of the U.S., lowers the money supply of the U.S., then Select one: a. The Reserve Bank of Country A would have to lower its money supply. b. The Reserve Bank of Country A would have to raise its money?
- At the international Bretton-Woods Conference that designed the International Monetary Fund, participating countries' representatives agreed to peg the value of their currencies to: O U.S. dollar Euro O A basket of U.S. dollar, U.K. pound, French franc and German mark SDRa) Inflation rate in Germany has been rising recently and many policy-makers are concerned. What would be the expected reaction of the ECB to this kind of development? Also, give two reasons why the ECB has not reacted so far. b) Some years ago, US Administration accused China of being a “currency manipulator". What was the reason for these accusations (what was wrong with Chinese currency according to the Americans?) and why would have China wanted to manipulate its currency? If these accusations were correct, with which measure could have China achieved this manipulated currency? c) Instead of using prohibitions as a policy measure, economists prefer using price mechanisms. Is CO2 tax an example of that? Explain.At the end of 2021 , the Federal Reserve took an inventory of its foreign currency reserves. Since the previous year, the following had change Currency Yen (+1-) Change (millions) -26.17 -22.80 Yuan US Dollars 47.57 92.04 Rupees Riyals Pesos 85.61 38.33 Shekels |-30.87 How much did NCO change during this time period? Round to two (2) decimal places
- Which of the following would increase the U.S. demand for foreign currency? a. an increase in U.S. real interest rate b. an increase in incomes abroad c. a decrease in the U.S. demand for foreign goods d. an increase in the U.S. demand for foreign goods e. a decrease in U.S. income O Icon Key Ox 0 F8 F9 prt sc F10All of the following are factors that cause supply and demand for currencies to change EXCEPT: A. relative interest rates B. relative income levels C. relative GDP levels D. relative inflation ratesIt could be said that the USD dollar is most popular currency. There are some countries that have, in some way or another, adapted the USD. a. Identify a country that has gone through the dollarization process. b. How does a country become dollarized? Is there a process? Explain. c. Using examples specific to the country identified in "a," discuss TWO positive impacts and TWO negative impacts that dollarization could have/is having on the country.
- Indicate which of the functions of money (a medium of exchange, a unit of account, and a store of value) each of the following performs in the U.S. economy. Check all that apply. Plastic credit card Picasso painting Mexican peso Demand deposit Plastic credit card Picasso painting Mexican peso Medium of Exchange Unit of Account Given your answers to the previous task, indicate whether each of the following is considered money in the U.S. economy. Money Yes No Demand deposit 0 0 0 0 Store of Value 0 0 0 0A central bank can allow its currency to fall indefinitely, but it cannot allow its currency to rise indefinitely. Why not?Assume that the quantity theory of money and relative PPP both hold. Output growth is 3% in the U.S. and 2% in Mexico, while money supply growth is 7% in the U.S. Money demand is constant in both countries. What money supply growth rate should Mexico choose if it wishes to fix the value of its currency to the U.S. dollar?