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- the fictional economy of Econland, where you've been hired as the Chief Main Content Economist, functions: the market for fruit can be defined by the following demand and supply QD = 90-3P QS = 12+5P a) Solve for equilibrium price and quantity in the market for fruit in Econland (keep answers accurate to 2 decimal places). The President of Econland would like to be re-elected. As part of her re-election campaign, she aims to keep fruit prices low. She proposes 2 different policies, and asks your opinion on both. Policy 1: a price ceiling of $10 Policy 2: a price ceiling of $8 b) Solve for equilibrium price and quantity in the market for fruit under Policy 1. Is there a shortage/surplus in this market? If so, by how much? c) Solve for equilibrium price and quantity in the market for fruit under Policy 2. Is there a shortage/surplus in this market? If so, by how much?Derive the Slutsky equation. What is the significance of this equation? What is the difference between the Hicksian and the Marshallian demand functions?For demand function Qd = a - bP and supply function Qs = dP - c , using Cramer’s rule determine equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity.
- For demand function Qd = a - bP and supply function Qs = dP - c , using Cramer’s rule determine equilibrium price and equilibriumSuppose there are 191 identical consumers interested in good X and the demand for X of person i is given by x₁ = 142-p/8 where p denotes the price of good X. Find the aggregate demand for good X and the inverse aggregate demand and enter below the slope of the inverse aggregate demand.Let the demand curve be PD = 20-QD and let the supply curve be PS=2+QS. What are CS and PS in equilibrium?
- If incomes of Americans decrease, we can expect the supply curve to shift leftward and be negatively affected. True FalseClassical economists think prices and quantities respond to supply and demand and the economy produces its potential output over time. However, Keynesian economists believe pricing and wage rigidities may lower the economy's long-term equilibrium output. What is the Price-wage rigidity?In the short run, the quantity of output that firms supply can deviate from the natural level of output if the actual price level in the economy deviates from the expected price level. Several theories explain how this might happen. For example, the misperceptions theory asserts that changes in the price level can temporarily mislead firms about what is happening to their output prices. Consider a soybean farmer who expects a price level of 100 in the coming year. If the actual price level turns out to be 90, soybean prices will(FALL, RISE, OR REMAIN THE SAME) , and if the farmer mistakenly assumes that the price of soybeans declined relative to other prices of goods and services, she will respond by (REDUCING OR INCREASING) the quantity of soybeans supplied. If other producers in this economy mistake changes in the price level for changes in their relative prices, the unexpected decrease in the price level causes the quantity of output supplied to (RISE ABOVE OR FALL BELOW)…
- In the short run, the quantity of output that firms supply can deviate from the natural level of output if the actual price level in the economy deviates from the expected price level. Several theories explain how this might happen. For example, the misperceptions theory asserts that changes in the price level can temporarily mislead firms about what is happening to their output prices. Consider a soybean farmer who expects a price level of 100 in the coming year. If the actual price level turns out to be 90, soybean prices will and if the farmer mistakenly assumes that the price of soybeans declined relative to other prices of goods and services, she will respond by the quantity of soybeans supplied. If other producers in this economy mistake changes in the price level for changes in their relative prices, the unexpected decrease in the price level causes the quantity of output supplied to the natural level of output in the short run.Which economic condition would most likely be experienced if aggregate supply shifts from AS to AS2 as in the graph below?The following graph plots aggregate demand (AD2027AD2027) and aggregate supply (AS) for the imaginary country of Cotopaxi in the year 2027. Suppose the natural level of output in this economy is $6 trillion. On the following graph, use the green line (triangle symbol) to plot the long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve for this economy. Economists forecast that if the government takes no action and the economy continues to grow at the current rate, aggregate demand in 2028 will be given by the curve labeled ADAADA, resulting in the outcome given by point A. If, however, the government pursues an expansionary policy, aggregate demand in 2028 will be given by the curve labeled ADBADB, resulting in the outcome given by point B. The following table presents projections for the unemployment rates that would occur at point A and point B. Consider the potential rate of inflation between 2027 and 2028, depending on whether the economy moves from the initial price level of 102 to the…