Suppose South Africa produces only tablets and smartphones. The resources that are used in the production of these two goods are not specialized—that is, the same set of resources is equally useful in producing both smartphones and tablets. The shape of South Africa's production possibilities frontier (PPF) should reflect the fact that as South Africa produces more smartphones and fewer tablets, the opportunity cost of producing each additional smartphone
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- Suppose South Africa produces only trucks and camcorders. The resources that are used in the production of these two goods are specialized-that is, some inputs are more suitable for producing trucks than for producing camcorders, whereas others are more suitable for producing camcorders than trucks. The shape of South Africa's production possibilities frontier (PPF) should reflect the fact that as South Africa produces more camcorders and fewer trucks, the opportunity cost of producing each additional camcorder [Select] The following graphs show two possible PPFs for South Africa's economy: a straight-line PPF (Graph 1) and a bowed-out PPF (Graph 2). TRUCKS PPF Graph 1 CAMCORDERS *1 V TRUCKS camcorders that lies in the [Select] PPF2 Based on the previous description, the tradeoff South Africa faces between producing camcorders and trucks is best represented by [Select] Graph 2 On graphs 1 and 2, point A depicts a combination of trucks and camcorders that lies in the [Select] region,…Suppose Poland produces only cars and trucks. The resources that are used in the production of these two goods are not specialized—that is, the same set of resources is equally useful in producing both trucks and cars. The shape of Poland’s production possibilities frontier (PPF) should reflect the fact that as Poland produces more trucks and fewer cars, the opportunity cost of producing each additional truckSuppose the economy initially produces 12 million gallons of drinking water and 500 million tons of coal, which is represented by point A. The opportunity cost of producing an additional 4 million gallons of drinking water (that is, moving production to point B) is tons of coal. Suppose, instead, that the economy currently produces 420 million tons of coal and 16 million gallons of drinking water, which is represented by point B. Now the opportunity cost of producing an additional 4 million gallons of drinking water (that is, moving to point C) is tons of coal. Comparing your answers in the two previous paragraphs, you can see that the opportunity cost of 4 million additional gallons of drinking water at point B is the opportunity cost of 4 million additional gallons of drinking water at point A. This reflects the
- Suppose Argentina produces only smart watches and trucks. The resources that are used in the production of these two goods are specialized-that is, some resources are more suitable for producing smart watches than trucks, whereas others are more suitable for producing trucks than smart watches. The shape of Argentina's production possibilities frontier (PPF) should reflect the fact that as Argentina produces more trucks and fewer smart watches, the opportunity cost of producing each additional truck The following graphs show two possible PPFs for Argentina's ecor SMART WATCHES PPF 1 Graph 1 TRUCKS ? decreases increases remains constant SMART WATCHES PPF 2 PPF (PPF1) and a bowed-out PPF (PPF2). Graph 2 TRUCKS (?) Based on the previous description, the tradeoff Argentina faces between producing trucks and smart watches is best represented byConsider an economy with two producers, Sidney and Connor. Each allocates 8 hours per day between the production of chocolate and bananas. Given 8 hours of labour, Sidney can produce 80kg of chocolate or 16kg of bananas. Connor can produce either 2kg of chocolate or 4kg of bananas per hour. B) Introducing Trade i) Suppose production capacity does not change. Do we expect there to be trade between Sidney and Connor? Why or why not? ii) What are the bounds on the price of bananas (in terms of chocolate) if there is trade? In other words, what range must the price of bananas fall within? iii) Assume a price of 4. In other words, 1kg of bananas cost 4kg of chocolate. Explain why trade is likely to make both Sidney and Connor better off in this case.The accompanying graph contains the production possibilities frontier (PPF) for Rubberland. Rubberland only makes two products, rubber band balls and rubber hoses, and on a given day can produce according to the PPF in the graph. Point A on the PPF represents the combination of the two goods Rubberland currently produces. When a new method of rubber processing is discovered, the productivity of all Rubberland's inputs increases. Please shift the PPF to show this change. Assume that Rubberland does not make more rubber band balls than they originally made at point A but still maximize their productive capabilities. Move point A to their new production point. How many more rubber hoses do they now produce per day than before? 10 more hoses per day Quantity of rubber band balls 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 0 Rubberland's Production Possibilities. 10 20 30 40 50 60 Quantity of rubber hoses PPF 70 80 90 100 6
- The accompanying graph contains the production possibilities frontier (PPF) for Rubberland. Rubberland only makes two products, rubber band balls and rubber hoses, and on a given day can produce according to the PPF in the graph. Point A on the PPF represents the combination of the two goods Rubberland currently produces. When a new method of rubber processing is discovered, the productivity of all Rubberland's inputs increases. Please shift the PPF to show this change. Assume that Rubberland does not make more rubber band balls than they originally made at point A but still maximize their productive capabilities. Move point A to their new production point. How many more rubber hoses do they now produce per day than before? Quantity of rubber band balls 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 0 Rubberland's Production Possibilities 10 20 30 40 50 60 Quantity of rubber hoses PPF 70 80 90 100The accompanying graph contains the production possibilities frontier (PPF) for Rubberland. Rubberland only makes two products, rubber band balls and rubber hoses, and on a given day can produce according to the PPF in the graph. Point A on the PPF represents the combination of the two goods Rubberland currently produces. When a new method of rubber processing is discovered, the productivity of all Rubberland's inputs increases. Please shift the PPF to show this change. Assume that Rubberland does not make more rubber band balls than they originally made at point A but still maximize their productive capabilities. Move point A to their new production point. How many more rubber hoses do they now produce per day than before? about us more hoses per day careers privacy policy 200 er band bag terms of use 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 0 Rubberland's Production Possibilities 10 contact us 20 help A 30 40 50 60 Quantity of rubber hoses PPF 70 80 90 100Factor-price equalization The fictional country of Tomczakistan is a nation that is relatively rich in capital resources. It can produce two types of goods, capital-intensive goods and labor-intensive goods. Tomczakistan’s production possibilities frontier (PPF) is shown on the following graph. Currently, Tomczakistan is closed to international trade and producing at the grey point (star symbol) labeled A on the graph. Suppose that Tomczakistan is going to trade with Leightvania, a country that is relatively rich in labor and was also previously closed to international trade. On the following graph, use the green point (triangle symbol) to indicate which way Tomczakistan will adjust its production by placing it on one of the two black points (plus symbol). Dashed droplines will automatically extend to both axes.
- Consider an economy with two producers, Sidney and Connor. Each allocates 8 hours per day between the production of chocolate and bananas. Given 8 hours of labour, Sidney can produce 80kg of chocolate or 16kg of bananas. Connor can produce either 2kg of chocolate or 4kg of bananas per hour. A) No Trade i) In separate diagrams, show the production possibilities frontier for both Sidney and Connor. Put bananas on the horizontal axis and chocolate on the vertical axis. ii)What is the opportunity cost of bananas for both Sidney and Connor if there is no trade?Country X and Country Y are neighbours. Both Country X and Country Y can produce two goods: food and clothing. In one week, Country X can produce 4,400 clothing units or 2,200 food units, or a mix of the two. In one week, Country Y can produce 5,000 clothing units or 2,000 food units, or a mix of the two. For both Country X and Country Y, their individual trade-offs between clothing units and food units are constant, regardless of how they allocate their time. Currently, Country X produces 2,400 clothing units and 1,000 food units per week while Country Y produces 2,500 clothing units and 1,000 food units per week. a. How is absolute advantage different from comparative advantage? b. Which country has the absolute advantage in food production? Which country has the absolute advantage in clothing production? Briefly explain.Two countries, Lambdastan and Kappastan, have identical PPFs. Their production possibilities frontiers are illustrated below. Kappastan produces at point K on its frontier, and Lambdastan produces at point L on its frontier. Which country will grow faster in the future? Explain verbally. Draw Kappastan's new PPF and Lambdastan's new PPF. Capital goods (millions per year) Consumption goods (millions per year)