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- Firms ill a perfectly competitive market are said to be price takers that is, once the market determines an equilibrium price for the product, firms must accept this price. If you sell a product in a perfectly competitive market, but you are not happy with its price, would you raise the price, even by a cent?If new technology in a perfectly competitive market brings about a substantial reduction in costs of production, how will this affect the market?Explain how the profit-maximizing rule of setting P=MC leads a perfectly competitive market to be allocatively efficient.
- What two rules does a perfectly competitive firm apply to determine its profit-maximizing quantity of output?A market in perfect competition is in long-run equilibrium. What happens to the market if labor unions are able to increase wages for workers?Finding a life partner is a complicated process that may take many years. It is hard to think of this process as being part of a very complex market, with a demand and a supply for partners. Think about how this market works and some of its characteristics, such as search costs. Would you consider it a perfectly competitive market?
- Assume that Harry Ellis produces table lamps in the perfectly competitive table lamp market. OUTPUT PER WEEK TOTAL COSTS AFC AVC ATC MC 0 $100 1 150 2 175 3 190 4 210 5 240 6 280 7 330 8 390 9 460 10 540 Fill in the missing values in the table. Suppose the equilibrium price in the table lamp market is $50. How many table lamps should Harry produce, and how much profit will he make? If next week the equilibrium price of table lamps drops to $30, should Harry shut down?O O P* O q1 Which of the following is the profit maximizing quantity? q2 q3 Market q4 Q* D Graph Qa Firm MC ATC AVC q1 q2 q3 q43.3 Frances sells pencils in the perfectly competitive pencil market. Her output per day and her costs are as follows: Variable Cost Output per Day Total Cost АТС AVC MC $1.00 2.50 1 2 3.50 3 4.20 4 4.50 5.20 6. 6.80 7 8.70 8. 10.70 a. If the current equilibrium price in the pencil market is $1.80, how many pencils will Frances produce, what price will she charge, and how much profit (or loss) will she make? (1)
- Chapter 16 Homework PRICE (Thousands of dollars per fire engine) 220 Femi 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 0 True 1 False 2 4 56 7 QUANTITY (Fire engines) 3 8 Demand 9 10 increase production from 8 to 9 fire engines because the True or False: If alternatively Femi's HookNLadder were a competitive firm and $80,000 were the market price for an engine, decreasing its price from $80,000 to $40,000 would result in the same change in the production quantity and, thus, total revenue. Revenue Lost Revenue Gained dominates in this scenario.do 1 2 1 4 5 6 7 A 9 TC MC TVC AVC ATC PRICE 12 14 5 7 10 14 19 t 32 Complete the above table and indicate the profit maximizing quantity of good to produce for the perfectly competitive firm HASRAHAST Below, graph the Demand, MR, ATC, AVC, and MC curves form the data given above. Be sure to indicate the profit maximizing quantity. Is the quantity the same as indicated above? 36 32 28 Perfect Competition Homework Problem 21 /2 8 TR Quity MR PROFIT GETTING STARTED 10 Getting to Know the Professor Q SearchFill in the columns in the following table. What quantity should a profit-maximizing firm produce? Verify your answers with marginal reasoning. TFC TVC MC Price TR TC Profit $10 $0 $20 1 10 12 20 2 10 20 20 3 10 25 20 4 10 40 20 5 10 65 20 10 100 20 6