The carbohydrates (CHOs), with a general formula of (CH₂O)n, are rich in hydroxylgroups. This allows the carbohydrates incredibly diversity of structure and function.Match the structural feature with the functional feature allowed.CHOs are useful for fastenergy production.CHOs are widely used tomediate molecularrecognition events.CHOS are widely used asstructural materials.1.2.3.Hydroxyl groups can interactextremely well with water.Hydroxyl groups can be extensivelyderivatized and functionalized.Hydroxyl groups allow CHOs toform extensive H-bonded networks.

Carbohydrates are the most abundant of all biomolecules present on the earth. Likewise, they play a…

Answered: The carbohydrates (CHOs), with a…

Biochemistry

9th Edition

ISBN:9781319114671

Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Organic polymers have a similar composition to that of common carbohydrates (predominantly composed of Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen atoms). By principle, some carbohydrates readily react with oxygen gas to produce carbon dioxide and water vapor, explain why this principle doesn’t spontaneously work on organic polymer wastes such as Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and Polystyrene (PS)?
Organic polymers have a similar composition to that of common carbohydrates(predominantly composed of Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen atoms). By principle, somecarbohydrates readily react with oxygen gas to produce carbon dioxide and water vapor,explain why this principle doesn’t spontaneously work on organic polymer wastes such asPolyethylene terepththalate (PET) and Polystyrene (PS)?
cis, cis-9,12-OCTAdecadiENoic acid Enumerate the number of carbons and unsaturations (double bonds) in this molecule
Gentiobiose (D-Glc(ß1→6)D-Glc) is a disaccharide found in some plant glycosides. Draw the Haworth structure of gentiobiose based on its abbreviated name. Show all multiatom groups using the groups tool. Show stereochemistry using wedge (upward) or dash (downward) bonds.
Construct the two enantiomeric forms/structure of the following monosaccharides and designate the handedness of each using D, L system: a. Ribulose
A pentapeptide on complete hydrolysis yields 3 moles of glycine (R=H), 1 mole of alanine (R=CH3) and 1 mole of serine (R=CH2OH). On partial hydrolysis, the fragments are ala-gly, gly-ala and gly-ser. The pentapeptide is negative to the Sanger reaction. Draw a possible structure for the pentapeptide.
Determine the number of possible stereoisomers for the fol- lowing compounds: CH,OH C=0 CH,OH Но-с—н C=0 H-C-OH H-C-OH H-C-OH H-C-OH H-C-OH CH,OH CH,OH Ribulose Sedoheptulose
Monosaccharides exist as anomers because they contain a hemiacetal group that undergoes mutarotation. Draw the structure of any common monosaccharide that contains a hemiacetal group. Provide the correct name for the drawn monosaccharide, including appropriate anomeric and enantiomeric designations. Draw a circle around the hemiacetal group and draw a square around the anomeric carbon atom in monosaccharide you have drawn in the first step. Using the monosaccharide you have drown in the first step, provide a series of diagrams to demonstrate how mutarotation occurs. Accurately name for the resulting monosaccharide, including appropriate anomeric and enantiomeric designations.
Draw the enantiomer structure of the following given carbohydrates. Be sure to include appropriate D or L specification.
Prostaglandins are a naturally occurring class of compounds in our bodies that affect blood pressure, and cause inflammation and other physiological responses. The synthesis of prostaglandins in our bodies starts with arachidonic acid (see figure below), a long, unsaturated hydrocarbon containing four C=C double bonds and an acid functional group (–COOH). The stereoisomer with all cis double bonds is shown. Draw the stereoisomer with all trans double bonds. Draw the Lewis structures with the formal charges minimized. Do not include formal charges or electron pairs. You do not need to draw hydrogen atoms that are connected to carbon atoms.
Unlike many fats and oils, the cocoa butter used to make chocolate is remarkably uniform in composition. All triacylglycerols contain oleic acid esterified to the 2" OH group of glycerol, and either palmitic acid or stearic acid esterified to the 1° OH groups. Draw the structures of two possible triacylglycerols that compose cocoa butter.
A fatty acid is designated as having the structure 18:2 ( 9,12). Draw the structure of the fatty acid.

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