The concentration of chloride in seawater can be determined by a flow injection analysis. The analysis of a set of calibration standards gives the following results. [Cr] (ppm) absorbance 5.00 0.07125 10.00 0.12375 20.00 0.2875 30.00 0.4425 40.00 0.5975 50.00 0.7425 75.00 1.0500 A 1.00-ml sample of seawater is placed in a 500 mL volumetric flask and diluted to volume with distilled water. When injected into the flow injection analyzer an absorbance of 0.443 is measured. What is the concentration of CI in the sample? O a. 12980 ppm Ob. 30.78 ppm O. 15400 ppm O d. 51.76 ppm Oe. 16330 ppm
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- The absorbance of an unknown dye solution is measured to be 1.06 by a spectrometer. The calibration plot of the spectrometer is provided below. What is the molar concentration of the unknown sample (in mole L)? Absorbance vs. Molarity 18 y3 67024x-0.0343 16 14 12 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 01 0.2 0.000005 00001 0000015 Concentration of solutions, mol/L 0.00002 0.000025 000003 0 163e-5 O 2.35e-6 0 163 0 235 AbsorbanceThe spectroscopic data in the table is generated with five solutions of known concentration. Concentration (M) 0.0133 m= 0.0266 0.0532 0.106 0.213 Absorbance 0.1271 What is the intercept of the linear regression line? 0.08531 0.5388 1.069 Use a spreadsheet program, such as Microsoft Excel, to graph the data points and determine the equation of the best-fit line. 1.954 What is the slope of the linear regression line formed by these points? M-1You are preparing a 100.0 mL standard solution needed for titration analysis. The NaOH (40 g/mol) pellets are measured to be 0.5341 g in a balance with acceptable uncertainty of +0.001 g. Mass of the pellets is recorded after taring the container. The pellets are put in a beaker and added with 50 ml distilled water measured by a graduated cylinder. The solution is then quantitatively transferred to a 100-mL volumetric flask with uncertainty of ±0.08 mL and diluted to a 100-mL mark. What is the concentration (M) of the solution and estimate its uncertainty by propagation? Assumption: There is no uncertainty in molar mass. Express your answer as C+/- u M.
- A student prepared four standard solutions of (NH4)2Fe(SO4)2 and measured their absorbance at 505 nm. She created a calibration plot with the best-fit line of y = 9372 x + 0.0539. She measured the absorbance of her diluted unknown sample solution as (4.69x10^-1) nm. If she prepared her diluted sample solution by diluting 10.00 mL of the original solution to a total volume of 50.00 mL with deionized water, what is the concentration of Fe2+ in her original solution? Answer in units of M. Note: Your answer is assumed to be reduced to the highest power possible.To test a spectrophotometer’s accuracy, a solution of 60.06 ppm K2Cr2O7 is prepared and analyzed. This solution has an expected absorbance of 0.641 at 350.0 nm. Several aliquots of the solution produce the following absorbance values. 0.640 0.638 0.640 0.639 0.640 0.639 0.638 is there any significant difference between the experimental mean and the expected value at a 99.9% confidence level? Question 21 options: Yes because tcal<tcritical Yes because tcal>tcritical No because tcal<tcritical No because tcal>tcriticalThe protein concentration of a protein isolate was determined using the Bradford assay. Five dilution of bovine serum albumin (BSA) were prepared from a 5.00 mg/mL BSA stock solution. To these dilutions, 100 µl of Bradford reagent were added. After 5 minutes, the absorbance was taken at 595 nm. Standard # BSA, in mg/mL Volume of Bradford reagent, A595 in mL 1 5.0 0.000 1.00 5.0 0.134 3 2.00 5.0 0.265 4 3.00 5.0 0.388 4.00 5.0 0.497 The supernatant dilution was prepared by mixing 49 µL of the protein isolate with 16 µL water. The absorbance was taken 5 minutes after addition of 100 mL Bradford reagent. Calculate the protein concentration (in mg/mL) of the original isolate if the absorbance at 595 nm was 0.413. Note: Final answer format must be x.xxx (three decimal places). Round off only in the final answer. Do not round off in the middle of calculation.
- After determining the absorbance of several standards of known concentration, the trend line for a calibration curve plotting absorbance (y-axis) against concentration (uM, x-axis) is determined to be y=4.244x+0.0000. The absorbance of a solution of unknown concentration is determined to be 0.604. Calculate the concentration of the unknown solution in microM. Give answer to 3 decimal placesA student was given a stock aluminum(III) solution with a concentration of 5.000 parts per million (ppm). (ppm are defined as mg/L for dilute aqueous solutions.) The student prepared five 100 mL standard solutions and an unknown as described in the procedure section of the experiment. The absorbance of each solution was read at 565 nm, using the blank to set zero absorbance. The results are tabulated below. Solution Volume of Al(III) stock solution used (mL) Absorbance 1 8.00 0.701 2 6.00 0.548 3 4.00 0.378 4 2.00 0.208 5 1.00 0.123 Unknown --- 0.534 3. What is your best estimate of the Al(III) concentration of the unknown sample in the cuvet based upon where its absorbance falls on the standard curve?What are the differences between systematic and random errors and how do they effect accuracy and precision? In what circumstances would you use standard addition (versus a normal calibration curve) to determine the amount of an analyte in a sample? A urine sample, containing analyte Z is analysed by the standard addition method where 5 mL of the original sample was mixed with increasing amounts of a Z standard and each solution diluted to a volume of 50 mL prior to analysis. A plot of the final concentration of the standard in each of the 50 mL samples (x axis) versus The measured signal from the analysis of each 50 mL sample (on y axis) produced a straight line with the general equation: y = 44.72x + 4.06 what was the final concentration of Z in the 50 mL standard addition sample? what was the initial concentration of Z in the original urine sample?
- To determine the molar concentration of a metal ion in a solution of unknown concentration, a student fırst made five standard solutions that contain the metal ion of interest and measured the absorbance of each solution in a spectrophotometer at its Amax- A calibration curve was obtained that had an equation of y = 5.747 x + 0.013 Next, the student pipetted 15.0 mL of the initial solution of unknown concentration into a 100.0 mL volumetric flask, and filled the flask with deionized water to the line. The absorbance of this final diluted solution was found to be A = 0.226 at Amax. The color of the original and diluted solution was blue. What is the molarity of the original solution, as well as an approximate Amax for this metal ion? 2max = 599 nm and concentration is 0.247 M Amax 457 nm and concentration is 0.247 M %3D 2 max = 457 nm and concentration is 0.0371 M 1 max 599 nm and concentration is 0.0371 M Amax = 599 nm and concentration is 0.00557 MA water sample was analyzed for iron content using the iron-phenanthroline method. Using the set of data from Question 15 (as presented below), Reagent Blank Absorbance Absorbance (au) Reagent Blank Absorbance 0.003 Concentration of Stock Solution: 10 ppm Volume of Stock Solution (mL) Total Volume of Standard Solution (mL) 0.50 10.00 1.00 10.00 2.00 10.00 3.00 10.00 4.00 10.00 5.00 10.00 Volume of Trial Unknown Solution (mL) 1 5.00 2 5.00 3 5.00 find the true concentration of Fe2+ of the original sample. A) 5.12 ppm B) 2.56 ppm 2.52 ppm D) 5.05 ppm Concentration of Standard Solution (ppm) Total Volume of Unknown Solution (mL) 10.00 10.00 10.00 Absorbance (au) 0.012 0.132 0.267 0.349 0.428 0.560 Absorbance (au) 0.289 0.296 0.281After determining the absorbance of several standards of known concentration, the trendline for a calibration curve (AKA a standard curve) plotting absorbance (y-axis) against concentration (M, x-axis) is determined to be y = 4.943x + -0.0001 The absorbance of a solution of unknown concentration is determined to be 0.48. Calculate the concentration of the unknown solution in M. Give your answer to three decimal places.