What happens when the economy is in an inflationary gap? The money wage rate______ and real GDP OA. falls; decreases OB. rises; decreases C. falls; increases D. rises; increases
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- Suppose concerns about the size of the federal budget deficit lead the U.S. Congress to cut all funding for research and development for ten years. Assuming this has an impact on technology growth, what does the AD/AS model predict would be the likely effect on equilibrium GDP and the price level?What is your prediction for the economy when you observe that inventories are taking an unplanned dive? You predict that there will be OA. an expansion O B. a trough O C. a business cycle O D. a recessionSuppose that when everyone wakes up tomorrow, they discover that thegovernment has given them an additional amount of money equal to the amountthey already had. Explain what effect this doubling of the money supply willlikely have on the following:a. The total amount spent on goods and servicesb. The quantity of goods and services purchased if prices are stickyc. The prices of goods and services if prices can adjust?
- Which of the following will NOT shift the ADTT curve? O a. A rise in consumer confidence O b. A rise in interest rates O c. A rise in government spending O d. A rise in exports1Why low rate inflation is considered necessary for economic grwoth? Oa It does not affect the purchasing power of wages Ob. It indicates that the currency is in continuous demand by the people Oc taffects only the rich and not the poor Od itact as an incentive to boost in supply in the economy 2When the economy is in Keynesian macroeconomic equilibrium, planned investment is greater than actual investment. O a False O b. True 3Government fixes the floor and ceiling price which will not allow the producers to increase the price on their wish, this is a type of. O a Physical control called price pegging O b. Monetary policy control measures O. Physical control called price tagging Od. Fiscal policy control measures O e None 4Rising output coupled with falling prices is called stagflation O a. False O b. True 5The Value of marginal propensity to consume lies O a. O to 1 O b. Less than zero Oc -1 to 1 Od. Between O to 1 6The Central Bank way to control inflation is Oa Monetary policy…When the macroeconomic equilibrium is such that real GDP is less than potential real GDP, the economy is suffering from and the government policy to eliminate this gap will the price level. real GDP and to A. an inflationary gap; increase; decrease a recessionary gap; decrease; decrease OC. a recessionary gap; decrease; increase B. D. an inflationary gap; decrease; increase OE. a recessionary gap; increase; increase
- The observed correlation between the price level and real GDP may be low because O consumption is procyclical. O the central bank acts to target the price level. O money demand increases when the nominal interest rate rises. O money demand does not depend on income.omics 1B Jan22 Y1 S2 The sale of South African Airways will affect which component of aggregate demand? O A. Consumption O B. Investment O C. Net Exports O D. Government Spending Previous page a Hi e Other AS W 人 XIEconomics How are aggregate output and the real interest rate determined in compettive egulbum? OA The aggregate oulput can be found by multiplying current employment by current real wage at the intesection of the current labour supply and demand curves, given the raal inderest rate. and ssubtracting the level of investment in the economy OB. Cument aggregata output and the real interest rate are determined by the intersection of the output supoly and demand ouves OC. Cunent aggregate output can be found by finding current employment from the intersection of the current labour supply and domand ourves given the real interest rate and aocounting tor total tactor productivity OD. The real interest rate is determined by the slope of the output supply curve at a given level of aggregate output
- Assume an economy operates in the intermediaterange of its aggregate supply curve. State thedirection of shift for the aggregate demandor aggregate supply curve for each of thefollowing changes in conditions. What is theeffect on the price level? On real GDP? Onemployment?a. The price of crude oil rises significantly.b. Spending on national defense doubles.c. The costs of imported goods increase.d. An improvement in technology raises laborproductivity.E Which of the following staternents is correct? The aggregate price level is a subject of concerm in microeconomics. a. b. A study of employment in the semiconductor industry would be categorized as a microeconomic study. The C. production and growth of output in the domestic economy is microeconomic concerm. d. Microeconomics is an in-depth study of aggregate economic behavior. Microeconomics includes the study of fiscal and monetary policies, or govermment policies designed to steer the economy in the right direction, е. ces O vi 6:59 9Which of the following will NOT shift the ADT curve? O a. A rise in government spending O b. A rise in exports Ос. A rise in interest rates O d. A rise in consumer confidence