What is the theorized origin of these organelles and what is the name of the Scientific Theory that explains it?

Concepts of Biology
1st Edition
ISBN:9781938168116
Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise
Publisher:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise
Chapter5: Photosynthesis
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Problem 3RQ: Which statement about thylakoids in eukaryotes is not correct? a. Thylakoids are assembled into...
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What is the theorized origin of these organelles and what is the name of the Scientific Theory that
explains it?

Intermembrane
Outer
membrane
space
Inner
membrane
Granum
(stack of
thylakoids)
Stroma
(aqueous fluid)
Thylakoid
Figure 3.15 This simplified diagram of a chloroplast shows the
outer membrane, inner membrane, thylakoids, grana, and
stroma.
Transcribed Image Text:Intermembrane Outer membrane space Inner membrane Granum (stack of thylakoids) Stroma (aqueous fluid) Thylakoid Figure 3.15 This simplified diagram of a chloroplast shows the outer membrane, inner membrane, thylakoids, grana, and stroma.
Nucleus
Nuclear envelope:
membrane enclosing
the nucleus. Protein-lined
pores allow material to
move in and out.
Cytoskeleton
Microtubules: form the
mitotic spindle and
maintain cell shape.
Centrosome: microtubule-
organizing center.
Chromatin: DNA plus
associated proteins.
-Intermediate filaments:
fibrous proteins that hold
organelles in place.
Microfilaments:
fibrous proteins;
form the cellular
Nucleolus:
condensed region
where ribosomes
are formed.
cortex.
Plasma
membrane
Peroxisome:
metabolizes
waste
Lysosome:
digests food and
waste materials.
Golgi apparatus:
modifies proteins.
Endoplasmic
reticulum
Rough: associated
with ribosomes;
makes secretory and
membrane proteins.
Smooth: makes lipids.
Cytoplasm
Mitochondria:
produce energy.
Vacuole
(a)
Endoplasmic reticulum Nucleus: contains
chromatin, a
nuclear envelope,
and a nucleolus,
as in an animal cell
Plasmodesmata:
channels connect
smooth
rough
two plant cells
Cell wall: maintains
cell shape
Plasma -
membrane
Cytoplasm -
- Ribosomes
Central vacuole:
filled with cell sap
that maintains
-Golgi
apparatus
pressure against
cell wall
Mitochondria
Cytoskeleton:
microtubules
intermediate
filaments
microfilaments of photosynthesis
- Peroxisome
Chloroplast: site
Plastid: stores
pigments
(b)
Figure 3.7 This figure shows (a) a typical animal cell and (b) a
typical plant cell.
Transcribed Image Text:Nucleus Nuclear envelope: membrane enclosing the nucleus. Protein-lined pores allow material to move in and out. Cytoskeleton Microtubules: form the mitotic spindle and maintain cell shape. Centrosome: microtubule- organizing center. Chromatin: DNA plus associated proteins. -Intermediate filaments: fibrous proteins that hold organelles in place. Microfilaments: fibrous proteins; form the cellular Nucleolus: condensed region where ribosomes are formed. cortex. Plasma membrane Peroxisome: metabolizes waste Lysosome: digests food and waste materials. Golgi apparatus: modifies proteins. Endoplasmic reticulum Rough: associated with ribosomes; makes secretory and membrane proteins. Smooth: makes lipids. Cytoplasm Mitochondria: produce energy. Vacuole (a) Endoplasmic reticulum Nucleus: contains chromatin, a nuclear envelope, and a nucleolus, as in an animal cell Plasmodesmata: channels connect smooth rough two plant cells Cell wall: maintains cell shape Plasma - membrane Cytoplasm - - Ribosomes Central vacuole: filled with cell sap that maintains -Golgi apparatus pressure against cell wall Mitochondria Cytoskeleton: microtubules intermediate filaments microfilaments of photosynthesis - Peroxisome Chloroplast: site Plastid: stores pigments (b) Figure 3.7 This figure shows (a) a typical animal cell and (b) a typical plant cell.
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