Identify some reasons governments may choose to provide (or heavily subsidize) heart surgery in a hospital. (Select all that apply.) A. Preferences for public provision B. Concern that heart surgeries in hospitals create negative externalities in production C. Concern about the market power of surgeons and hospitals that can perform heart surgery D. Concern about adverse selection, in that consumers are much less knowledgeable about their heart surgery needs than heart surgeons
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- Outpatient Price per Region Tokyo Visits Visit 1 per month 25 Yen Hokkaido 1.5 per month 10 Yen What is the arc price elasticity of demand for health care in Japan based on these data? a. c. Using your estimated elasticity from part a, what would the demand for health care be if the price in Tokyo were raised to 30 Yen per visit? d. Using your estimated elasticity from part a, what would the demand in Hokkaido be if the price were lowered to 5 Yen per visit?Suppose that an effective vaccine against malaria were invented. Using Figure above, describe the vaccine’s effect on both health and income Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.The primary purpose of he Coordinalion of Benefits provision found in most group Major Medical policies is to perform which of the following funclions? A.Providing coverage for insureds who are leaving heir employment B.Preventing a claimant from profiting from an injury or sickness C.Allowing an insured to receive bolh Disability Income benefits and Medical Expense benefits if entilled o both D.Permitting an insurance company to pay benefits direclly to providers of medical services
- By increasing demand, health insurance creates a. A deadweight loss related to overconsumption. b. A deadweight loss related to underconsumption. c. Neither of the above.A consumer’s demand for a medical service is as follows: Q = 100 – P, where P is theout-of-pocket price she actually faces. Assume this medical service has a market price of $70.This consumer is considering four different insurance options: no insurance, full insurance, a 50% coinsurance plan, and a copayment plan with a $25 co-pay Calculate the deadweight loss under each insurance scheme and show iton each graph. What do you observe?From a cost benefit perspective, which is better... Autologous blood donation Allogeneic blood donation
- For 11-18: GIVEN TREATMEN T CHOICES Treatment COST LIFE Treatment D $15,000 31 Treatment $17,000 29 W no treatment EXPECTANCY Treatment B $7,000 18 Treatment C $11,000 26 Treatment Y $9,000 19 Treatment X $13,000 23 Treatment A $3,000 10 Treatment Z $5,000 16 $0 2 11. Which of the following is true? A) X OD C B) W is OD by C C) COD W D) W is OD by D B) X only C) X and W D) W only years years years years years years years years years E) all the choices are true 12. Identify all the obviously dominated treatments A) A and Z 13. Name all the obviously DOMINATING treatments. (only the treatments that obviously dominate other treatment(s) A) Y and B B) X and W C) C only D) C and D E) A,Z,B,Y,Z,D: all these treatments that are not obviously dominated, obviously dominate some treatment2 Examples of sources of data for market failure in health.Give example of injections and leakage?
- Preventive care is not always cost-effective. Suppose that it costs $100 per person to administer a screening exam for a particular disease. Also suppose that if the screening exam finds the disease, the early detection given by the exam will avert $1,000 of costly future treatment. a. Imagine giving the screening test to 100 people. How much will it cost to give those 100 tests? Imagine a case in which 15 percent of those receiving the screening exam test positive. How much in future costly treatments will be averted? How much is saved by setting up a screening system? b. Imagine that everything is the same as in part a except that now only 5 percent of those receiving the screening exam test positive. In this case, how much in future costly treatments will be averted? How much is lost by setting up a screening system?14 Imperfect competition and moral hazard. Some economists have argued that moral hazard and monopolistic health care markets are two socially inefficient problems that e 19bnu partially cancel each other out. Relative to the optimal level of health care Q*, how much health care is provided in the presence of moral hazard? Assume perfectly competitive health care markets. a bns b Relative to the optimal level of health care Q*, how much health care is provided in m the presence of monopolistic health care markets? Assume no moral hazard. A bne c Write a one-sentence defense of the argument that moral hazard and imperfectly competitive health care markets could combine to provide a good level of health care provision Q. d Gaynor and Vogt (2000) contend that this argument is not quite right. Draw your own version of the Pauly tradeoff diagram (Figure 11.8) with a locus of feasible contracts under moral hazard and perfect competition in the health care market. Now draw a new focus of…2. In the following graph, suppose market is in equilibrium at point A. Determine if you agree or disagree with the statements. a. Suppose there is an increasing in demand for health care services but no changes in supply, then the new equilibrium will be at point C. b. From equilibrium point A, if there exist an increase in supply of the doctors in the area, the new equilibrium would be at point B. c. From equilibrium point A, if there is an induced demand from the increased number of doctors in the area, the new equilibrium would be at point C. d. If the demand curve is D', one can not say that there is an induced demand with the increase of physicians in the area. Q₂ Q₁ Quantity of Services Delivered Price per Unit Output