Starting Out With C++: Early Objects (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780135235003
Author: Tony Gaddis, Judy Walters, Godfrey Muganda
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 17.2, Problem 17.5CP
Program Plan Intro
Linked list:
Linked list is a linear and dynamic data structure which is used to organize data; it contains sequence of elements which are connected together in memory to form a chain. The every element of linked list is called as a node.
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Nearest smaller element
def nearest_smaller(items):
Given a list of integer items, create and return a new list of the same length but where each element has been replaced with the nearest element in the original list whose value is smaller. If no smaller elements exist because that element is the minimum of the original list, the element in the result list should remain as that same minimum element.If there exist smaller elements equidistant in both directions, you must resolve this by using the smaller of these two elements. This again makes the expected results unique for every possible value of items, which is necessary for the automated testing framework to work at all. Being permissive in what you accept while being restrictive in what you emit is a pretty good principle to follow in all walks of life, not just in programming.
items
Expected result
[42, 42, 42]
[42, 42, 42]
[42, 1, 17]
[1, 1, 1]
[42, 17, 1]
[17, 1, 1]
[6, 9, 3, 2]
[3, 3, 2, 2]
[5, 2, 10, 1, 13, 15,…
Chapter 17 Solutions
Starting Out With C++: Early Objects (10th Edition)
Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 17.1CPCh. 17.1 - Prob. 17.2CPCh. 17.1 - Prob. 17.3CPCh. 17.1 - Prob. 17.4CPCh. 17.2 - Prob. 17.5CPCh. 17.2 - Prob. 17.6CPCh. 17.2 - Why does the insertNode function shown in this...Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 17.8CPCh. 17.2 - Prob. 17.9CPCh. 17.2 - Prob. 17.10CP
Ch. 17 - Prob. 1RQECh. 17 - Prob. 2RQECh. 17 - Prob. 3RQECh. 17 - Prob. 4RQECh. 17 - Prob. 5RQECh. 17 - Prob. 6RQECh. 17 - Prob. 7RQECh. 17 - Prob. 8RQECh. 17 - Prob. 9RQECh. 17 - Write a function void printSecond(ListNode ptr}...Ch. 17 - Write a function double lastValue(ListNode ptr)...Ch. 17 - Write a function ListNode removeFirst(ListNode...Ch. 17 - Prob. 13RQECh. 17 - Prob. 14RQECh. 17 - Prob. 15RQECh. 17 - Prob. 16RQECh. 17 - Prob. 17RQECh. 17 - Prob. 18RQECh. 17 - Prob. 1PCCh. 17 - Prob. 2PCCh. 17 - Prob. 3PCCh. 17 - Prob. 4PCCh. 17 - Prob. 5PCCh. 17 - Prob. 6PCCh. 17 - Prob. 7PCCh. 17 - Prob. 8PCCh. 17 - Prob. 10PCCh. 17 - Prob. 11PCCh. 17 - Prob. 12PCCh. 17 - Running Back Program 17-11 makes a person run from...Ch. 17 - Read , Sort , Merge Using the ListNode structure...
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- How to remove duplicate elements from a list?arrow_forwardfind_last(my_list, x): Takes two inputs: the first being a list and the second being any type. Returns the index of the last element of the list which is equal to the second input; if it cannot be found, returns None instead. >>> find_last(['a', 'b', 'b', 'a'], 'b') 2 >>> ind = find_last(['a', 'b', 'b', 'a'], 'c') >>> print(ind) None • find_first(my_list, x): Takes two inputs: the first being a list and the second being any type. Returns the index of the first element of the list which is equal to the second input; if it cannot be found, returns None instead. >>> find_first(['a', 'b', 'b', 'a'], 'b') 1 >>> ind = find_first(['a', 'b', 'b', 'a'], 'c') >>> print(ind) None In pythonarrow_forwardfind_last(my_list, x): Takes two inputs: the first being a list and the second being any type. Returns the index of the last element of the list which is equal to the second input; if it cannot be found, returns None instead. >>> find_last(['a', 'b', 'b', 'a'], 'b') 2 >>> ind = find_last(['a', 'b', 'b', 'a'], 'c') >>> print(ind) Nonearrow_forward
- Nearest smaller element def nearest_smaller(items): Given a list of integer itema, create and return a new list of the same length but where each element has been replaced with the nearest element in the original list whose value is smaller. If no smaller elements exist because that element is the minimum of the original list, the element in the result list should remain as that same minimum element. If there exist smaller elements equidistant in both directions, you must resolve this by using the smaller of these two elements. This again makes the expected results unique for every possible value of items, which is necessary for the automated testing framework to work at all. Being permissive in what yvou accept while being restrictive in what you emit is a pretty good principle to follow in all walks of life, not just in programming. Expected result items [42, 42, 421 [42, 42, 42] [42, 1, 17] (1, 1, 1] [42, 17, 1] [17, 1, 1] [6, 9, 3, 2] [3, 3, 2, 2] [5, 2, 10, 1, 13, 15, 14, 5, 11,…arrow_forwardLab Goal : This lab was designed to teach you more about list processing and algorithms.Lab Description : Write a program that will search a list to find the first odd number. If an odd number is found, then find the first even number following the odd number. Return the distance between the first odd number and the LAST even number. Return -1 if no odd numbers are found or there are no even numbers following an odd numberarrow_forwardWhat are the steps for making a list?arrow_forward
- check_equivalency(tokens): Takes a list as input. Returns True if the list contains three elements, the second element is an equals sign ('='), and the first and third elements are equal to each other. Returns False otherwise.arrow_forwardA code segment is intended to transform the list utensils so that the last element of the list is moved to the beginning of the list. For example, if utensils initially contains ["fork", "spoon", "tongs", "spatula", "whisk"], it should contain ["whisk", "fork", "spoon", "tongs", "spatula"] after executing the code segment. Which of the following code segments transforms the list as intended? len + LENGTH (utensils) temp + utensils[len) REMOVE (utensils, len) APPEND (utensils, temp) A len + LENGTH(utensils) REMOVE (utensils, len) B temp + utensils[len) APPEND (utensils, temp) len + LENGTH (utensils) temp + utensils[len] REMOVE (utensils, len) INSERT (utensils, 1, temp) len + LENGTH(utensils) REMOVE (utensils, len) D temp + utensils[len] INSERT(utensils, 1, temp)arrow_forwardList operations: Add something to the end of a list, remove something from the end of a list, add something/remove something from the middle of the list, get/set values by indexing into the list. How long does each of these operations take for each kind of list? Find the size of a list, check if it is empty Repeatedly remove the last value in a list until the list is empty Print out each element of the list Swap every pair of values in the list Which data structure is best for • random access • insertion/removal at a cursor? when a cursor needs to move forward and backward? • insertion/removal at the front? • insertion removal at the end?arrow_forward
- Odd Even Number Using List CLOSE START Tags: List iterator Write a java program that read list of integer numbers from input user. If the number is even add it into evenList. Otherwise add to odd List. At the end of the code, display the elements of the odd and even numbers list respectively with ascending order. Display your output in the following format: (): [Note: The code must use list and iterator] Input: 230-15 8 22-11 6-7 18 Output: Odd List (4): -15-11-73 Even List (6): 0 2 6 8 18 22arrow_forwardASSUMING C LANGUAGE True or False: You can have the data portion of a Linked List be a Struct containing a Linked List itselfarrow_forwardWhen removing a node from a linked list, what are the two steps?arrow_forward
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